Selective Mutism
Detailed Explanation:
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder where a person is capable of speaking but is unable to do so in specific social situations. This condition is most often seen in children, though it can persist into adulthood if left untreated. It is not caused by a lack of knowledge or language ability, but by extreme social anxiety or fear that inhibits speech.
Examples of Selective Mutism:
A child speaks freely at home but remains silent at school.
An adult engages in conversations with close friends but cannot speak in workplace meetings.
A teenager avoids talking in restaurants despite being talkative with family at home.
Related Terms:
Social Anxiety Disorder
Communication Anxiety
Speech Avoidance Behaviors
Anxiety-Related Communication Disorders
Frequently Asked Questions about Selective Mutism:
What is selective mutism?
Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder where someone cannot speak in certain settings, despite being able to talk in others.Who is most affected by selective mutism?
It commonly affects children, but teenagers and adults may also experience it.Is selective mutism the same as shyness?
No, it is more severe. While shy individuals may feel nervous, those with selective mutism often feel unable to speak.How is selective mutism treated?
Treatment usually includes behavioral therapy, gradual exposure, and sometimes speech therapy support.Can selective mutism go away on its own?
Without intervention, it may persist. Early treatment offers the best outcomes.